2023-01-09 What the residual current circuit breaker detects is the residual current, that is, the algebraic sum of the instantaneous valuesof the phase and neutral currents in the protected circuit (including the three-phase unbalanced current and harmonic current in the neutral). For this reason, the setting value of the RCD, that is, its rated operating current IΔn, only needs to avoid the normal leakage current value, which is measured in mA, so the RCD can cut off the ground fault of the protection circuit very sensitively, and can also be used as a Backup protection against direct contact electric shock.